Vault Guardian renewal education
U.S. Passport Book
Quick answer:
A U.S. passport book is valid 10 years for adults and 5 years for children under 16. The State Department recommends renewing 9 months before expiration. The 2026 base fee is $130 for a new book, with an optional $60 expedited surcharge that shortens processing from 6–8 weeks to 2–3 weeks.
Renewal facts
| Validity period | 10 years (adults 16+), 5 years (under 16) |
|---|---|
| Renewal window | 9 months before expiration recommended |
| Cost | $130 (adult book) + $60 expedited |
| Processing time | 6–8 weeks routine, 2–3 weeks expedited (2026) |
Required documents
- Prior passport (DS-82)
- New 2x2 photo (last 6 mo)
- Check/money order
Common mistakes
- Waiting until 3 months before travel — most countries need 6 months validity.
- Sending originals by untracked mail.
- Using a home-printed photo (must meet ICAO specs).